Things you may not know about Princess Sophia Duleep Singh
Sophia had Indian, European and African ancestry.
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Her father came from the Punjab in India and her mother the daughter of a German father and Abyssinian mother. Her mother had grown up in Cairo and spoke at first only Arabic
Her father presented Queen Victoria with the famous Koh-i-noor diamond.
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The young deposed Maharaja Duleep Singh was sent to England at the age of 12. Here, under coercion it is believed, he gave Queen Victoria the famous Koh-i-noor diamond, which was an important symbol for the Sikh people. It has since been part of the crown jewels, set in the special crown made in 1937 for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth (the Queen Mother).
Sophia was given a house by the queen.
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In 1896 Princess Sophia was given the very grand, three-storey Faraday House by Queen Victoria along with an allowance of £200 for the upkeep of the house.
She had keys to a Royal palace.
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Princess Sophia lived opposite Hampton Court Palace and was given a set of keys to the Royal gardens so she could walk her dogs there.
The princess was seen as something of a fashion icon.
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In 1908 Sophia wore an outfit to a party held by the countess of Jersey, a dress of maize-coloured voile and a large straw hat. Many of the newspapers of the day featured her outfit on their pages.
She showed dogs and won prizes.
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The princess was a devoted member of the Ladies' Kennel Association and had many dogs, including Borzois, French Poodles, a Fox Terrier and toy Pomeranians.
She was a very English Indian.
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Like her sisters and brothers, Princess Sophia was not able to speak Punjabi and so when she visited India in 1907 and 1924 she had to speak with the people through a translator.
She was a newspaper delivery girl for the paper - The Suffragette.
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In order to spread the word of the campaign for women's rights, Sophia regularly delivered the paper, 'The Suffragette', by horse and cart around the theatres of London.
Sophia became an active tax resister.
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Princess Sophia was a member of the Women's Tax Resistance League (WTRL) who refused to pay taxes of various kinds if they were not allowed to vote.
Sophia Duleep Singh was a princess with a criminal record.
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By refusing to pay certain taxes she found herself in court on a number of occasions.
Sophia befriended Indian sailors in London.
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She was a strong supporter of Indian sailors and seamen who were often stranded in London. Her father, the maharaja, had also been a supporter of this cause since 1854.
Sophia worked as a nurse and was a friend to wounded soldiers.
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Princess Sophia visited Indian soldiers at many of the south coast hospitals and worked as a nurse herself. Many soldiers were greatly honoured to meet the granddaughter of the great Ranjit Singh.
The princess became a fundraiser for the Indian troops.
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During World War 1, the princess organised flag days for Punjabi troops of the Indian Army. The day was celebrated on the anniversary of the British Red Cross in 1916.
Princess Sophia Duleep Singh in brief
When the women of England are enfranchised I shall pay my taxes willingly. If I am not a fit person for the purposes of representation, why should I be a fit person for taxation?
Princess Sophia Jindan Alexdrowna Duleep Singh was the daughter of Maharaja Duleep Singh, the last Maharaja of the Sikh Empire. He had been deposed from his throne at the age of 11 and exiled to Britain two years later. He became a great favourite of the royal family and Sophia was brought up among the British aristocracy. Queen Victoria was her godmother.
She could have had an easy life and could have spent her time enjoying luxury, including foreign travel. However, the princess decided to become involved in the movement for Women's Suffrage (being allowed to vote). She attended meetings and joined in demonstrations, including the famous Black Monday demonstration when the Suffragettes clashed with the police and many were injured. She joined the Women's Tax Resistance League, this led her into court, twice, having the bailiffs visit her house and take her belongings. She also went out on the streets, giving out leaflets, alongside her fellow suffragettes.
After the war she joined the Suffragette Fellowship led by Mrs Pankhurst. Sophia was a very active campaigner. After Mrs Pankhurst's death in 1928, she was appointed President of the Committee. The princess remained a member of the Suffragette Fellowship to the end of her life.
Picture Gallery Sophia Duleep Singh